What is a major con of general anesthesia in food animals?

• A. Minimal fasting required
• B. Low risk of regurgitation
• C. Prolonged recumbency leading to complications
• D. Inexpensive procedure

Answer: (C)

Prolonged recumbency leading to complications is a significant concern associated with general anesthesia in food animals. When animals are under general anesthesia, they are often unable to move freely, which can result in several complications. These include pressure sores, respiratory issues due to impaired lung function, and muscle damage from prolonged immobilization. Additionally, the risk of aspiration pneumonia or other respiratory complications may increase if the animal regurgitates or cannot maintain a proper airway while recumbent.

The length of time an animal remains anesthetized can also complicate its recovery, especially in larger food animals where the physical strain on muscles and joints can be considerable. Adequate monitoring and management during the anesthetic process are essential to mitigate these risks, but the inherent risks of prolonged recumbency in general anesthesia are a well-recognized concern in veterinary practice.

Other factors, such as minimal fasting requirements and a low risk of regurgitation, can sometimes be seen in certain anesthetic protocols for food animals, providing benefits that may not apply universally. Additionally, while the cost-effectiveness of anesthesia is a consideration, the complexities and potential complications of general anesthesia remain prominent concerns in field practices.