What is a potential consequence of not managing pain adequately in food animals post-surgery?

• A. Faster recovery and improved health
• B. Increased stress and potential chronic pain development
• C. Decreased risk of infection
• D. Minimized need for additional medications

Answer: (B)

Not managing pain adequately in food animals post-surgery can lead to increased stress and the potential development of chronic pain. When animals experience pain that is not effectively managed, they may exhibit heightened stress responses, which can further complicate their recovery and well-being. Stress can trigger various physiological responses, such as increased heart rate and elevated cortisol levels, which can negatively impact healing and recovery. Moreover, untreated or poorly managed acute pain can transition into chronic pain, leading to long-term welfare issues for the animal, including behavioral changes and reduced quality of life. Addressing pain effectively is crucial not only for immediate post-surgical recovery but also for preventing chronic conditions that can arise from prolonged discomfort. This underscores the importance of comprehensive pain management protocols in veterinary practice.